Ex parte EMERT et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-0214                                                        
          Application 07/755,603                                                      


          polymer reacts (amendment filed January 28, 1993, paper no.                 
          11, pages 30-31).                                                           


               The examiner argues that Dr. Muschke establishes that                  
          appellants’ examples 4 and 6-9 have functionality ratios of                 
          1.34 to 1.58 which overlap Meinhardt’s range (answer, page 9).              
          The response to the opposition to EP 0 208 560 indicates that               
          Dr. Muschke is a patent attorney.  Thus, the evidence relied                
          upon by the examiner appears to be mere attorney argument.                  
          Furthermore, the ratios of 1.34 to 1.58 are succination ratios              
          calculated from appellants’ functionality ratios.  The                      
          relevant inquiry is whether Meinhardt’s ratios, if they are                 
          succination ratios, correspond to functionality ratios which                
          fall within the range recited in appellants’ claims.  As                    
          discussed above, this determination cannot be made because                  
          Meinhardt does not disclose the fraction of the polymer which               
          is substituted with succinic groups.                                        
               For the above reasons, we find that the examiner has not               
          carried her burden of establishing a prima facie case of                    
          anticipation over Meinhardt of the invention recited in any of              


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