Ex parte CICCOLLELLA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0456                                                          
          Application No. 08/072,654                                                  


          Accordingly, the rejections on appeal are reversed.  Our                    
          reasons follow.                                                             
               We are in agreement with the examiner's finding of fact                
          with respect to Von Albertini as stated at the conclusion of                
          page 3 of the examiner's answer.  We also agree that Von                    
          Albertini does not disclose the specific thread structure to                
          prevent coring of body tissue and to allow easy and secure                  
          insertion of the positioning device.                                        
               Turning to a consideration of the Burdick reference, we                
          note that Burdick discloses a wood-screw or lag screw for use               
          in wooden materials.  Appellants' chief argument with respect               
          to the rejections on appeal is that Burdick is non-analogous                
          art.  We are in agreement with the appellants that the Burdick              
          reference is non-analogous art and as such cannot be properly               
          considered as pertinent prior art under Section 103.  See In                
          re-Pagliaro 657 F.2d 1219, 1224, 210 USPQ 888 (CCPA 1981).                  
          First of all, the Burdick reference is clearly outside the                  
          inventors' field of endeavor, as the appellant's specification              
          makes clear that the inventors' field of endeavor is that of                
          trocars, catheters, cannulas and the like for use in humans or              
          other animals.  Secondly, we consider the wood screw of                     
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