Ex parte MATSUMOTO et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0626                                                          
          Application 08/187,328                                                      


          silicon. (Brief at page 9, et seq. and Reply Brief at page 4,               
          et seq.)                                                                    
                    The Examiner contends that since diamond-like carbon              
          and silicon are good insulators, it would be obvious to use                 
          either of them as an insulating layer in a MR head.                         
          (Examiner's response to the Reply Brief, Paper No. 13, page 4,              
          et seq.)                                                                    
                    We find no motivation to use silicon or diamond-like              
          carbon as the prior art insulating layers of a MR head in                   
          Appellants' admitted prior art or Suyama.  The Federal Circuit              
          states that "[t]he mere fact that the prior art may be                      
          modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make              
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification."  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                  
          1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir.                    
          1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,               
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may not be established                 
          using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of               
          the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73               
          F.3d 1085, 1087,                                                            



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