Ex parte MATSUMOTO et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-0626                                                          
          Application 08/187,328                                                      


          is "in the vicinity of" (Appellants' claim 1, line 5) the                   
          magnetoresistive element of Nakamura, the only missing                      
          limitations are the electrical resistivity and thermal                      
          conductivity claimed.  Since Appellants' specification, at                  
          TABLE 1, page 10, acknowledges that currently used insulators               
          meet the claimed electrical resistivity, little or no                       
          experimentation or optimization would be needed to meet this                
          parameter.  As to the claimed thermal conductivity, Nakamura                
          recites that silicon is being used for its "excellent heat                  
          radiation property" (column 10, lines 34-37).  It would have                
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time                
          of invention to have optimized this property and achieved the               
          claimed thermal conductivity.  As noted supra,                              
          determining the optimal values of result effective variables                
          would have been obvious and ordinarily within the skill of the              
          art.  In re Boesch.                                                         
                    Claims 1 and 3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as              
          unpatentable over Yoda (62-33317, of record but not previously              
          relied upon in a rejection).  Yoda teaches the claimed                      
          invention using a diamond-like insulating layer 11.  Since the              
          layer (or film) 11 in Yoda is "in the vicinity of"                          


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