Ex parte KIM - Page 14




          Appeal No. 96-0654                                                          
          Application 08/103,207                                                      


          Appellant's claims.                                                         
               The Examiner has failed to show that the prior art                     
          suggested the desirability of the Examiner's proposed                       
          modification.  We are not inclined to dispense with proof by                
          evidence when the proposition at issue is not supported by a                
          teaching in a prior art reference or shown to be common                     
          knowledge of unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing                   
          court requires this evidence in order to establish a prima                  
          facie case.  In re Knapp-Monarch                                            
          Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re                    
          Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                 
          Therefore, we find that the Examiner has failed to establish                
          why one having ordinary skill in the art would have been led                
          to the claimed invention by teachings or suggestions found in               
          the prior art.                                                              










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