Ex parte KAMAMORI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-0763                                        Page 9            
          Application No. 07/840,345                                                  


          considerations, we conclude that glass substrates are                       
          conventionally used in liquid crystal displays.  Accordingly,               
          it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art              
          to have used an insulative glass substrate in the claimed                   
          subject matter.                                                             
               As to the utilization of metallic shielding layers, both               
          Yanagisawa and EPA’412 are directed to metallic shielding                   
          layers in liquid crystal displays.  We find that EPA’412                    
          discloses the use of either optosetting black ink or a thin                 
          metallic film.  See column 4, line 53 to column 5, line 2.                  
          Moreover, we find that EPA’412 discloses that the shielding                 
          layer may be used in numerous alternative locations.  It may be             
          adjacent to a conductive film or to a color filter.  See column             
          5, lines 3 through 14, and column 6, lines 13 - 18.  See also               
          Examples 6 and 7.                                                           
          Based upon the above findings, we conclude that it would                    
          have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to                   
          prepare appellants’ color filter by incorporating both the                  
          glass substrate of either Yanagisawa or EPA’412 and the thin                
          metallic shielding layers of EPA’412 in place of the black                  









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