Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0797                                                          
          Application No. 08/089,962                                                  


          Lindermann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick                 
          Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1462, 221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir. 1984).               
               Here, the examiner relies on Jankura to show that the use              
          of on-line PH monitors to detect and monitor oxidation,                     
          including a sulfite/bisulfite concentration, in a flue gas                  
          desulfurization system.  See Answer, pages 3 and 4.  The                    
          examiner then relies on the admitted prior art to establish                 
          that an autotitrator and the use of a Modified Palmrose                     
          analysis under laboratory conditions for detecting the                      
          oxidation loss in a flue gas desulfurization system are known.              
          See Answer, page 4.  The Modified Palmrose analysis is                      
          summarized at pages 8 and 9 of the specification as follows:                
               1.   Extract 2 ml of slurry sample using a 1 ml automatic              
                    pipette and place in a 250 ml beaker.  Add 25-50 ml               
                    distilled H O.                                                    
                               2                                                      
               2.   Add 5-10 ml starch solution.                                      
               3.   Overtitrate with 0.125N H SO  by at least 5 ml but                
                                             2  4                                     
                    no more than 10 ml.  Normally 15 ml of 0.125N                     
                    H SO  will accomplish this.                                       
                     2 4                                                              
               4.   Without agitating, titrate to a deep blue end                     
                    point with 0.125N KIO . (Begin to stir only after                 
                                         3                                            
          about          50 percent of the KIO  has been added.)                      
                                              3                                       
               5.   Add 1-3 drops of 3 percent sodium thiosulfate and                 
                    sample will become clear.  If more than 3 drops                   
                    are required, the end point was exceeded;                         
                    start the entire test over.                                       
               6.   Add several drops of methyl purple indicator.                     


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