Ex parte HARTRANFT et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 96-0881                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 07/795,908                                                                                                             


                 an alkalizing salt.  For example, a bicarbonate dialysate is                                                                           
                 typically formed by sequentially volumetrically proportioning                                                                          
                 two concentrates and water into a single solution by first                                                                             
                 mixing an acid concentrate with water to form a first mixed                                                                            
                 solution and then adding a bicarbonate concentrate to the                                                                              
                 first solution.  Appellants explain that such prior art                                                                                
                 "Bicarbonate and Acidified concentrates" are available in many                                                                         
                 different concentrations to allow a dialysate solution to be                                                                           
                 tailored for an individual patient, and that such solutions                                                                            
                 are designated by the final concentrations of the chemicals                                                                            
                 based on nominal proportioning ratios (specification, page 2,                                                                          
                 lines 15-21).  In some prior art cases, it is desirable that                                                                           
                 the  final  "Sodium and Bicarbonate" concentrations differ                                                                             
                 form the nominal values and to achieve this result, the                                                                                
                 volumetric mixing ratios are varied from the nominal values .                                             2                            


                          Appellants acknowledge that prior art servo-                                                                                  
                 proportioning/feedback control systems have been utilized                                                                              

                          2The nominal volumetric proportioning ratio for water to                                                                      
                 "Acidified concentrate" is 34:1 while the the nominal                                                                                  
                 volumetric proportioning ratio for "Water/Acidified" solution                                                                          
                 to "Bicarbonate concentrate" is 19.13:1.                                                                                               
                                                                           4                                                                            





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