Ex parte GOODMAN et al. - Page 5




                Appeal No. 96-0920                                                                                                         
                Application 08/186,343                                                                                                     
                ordinary skill in the art to use the carbohydrazide reducing agent  of Bossler in place of Elfline’s toxic                 

                hydrazine reducing agent.                                                                                                  

                        We next turn to consideration of claim 8, which additionally requires the reduction of ions which                  

                interfere with the reduction of selenium oxide. We essentially agree with and incorporate the examiner's                   

                position as set forth in the Answer,  page 7. We add only the following brief comment for emphasis. The                    

                examiner argued therein that the “skilled artisan would obviously take steps to eliminate, or at least                     

                minimize, these interfering ions from the solution undergoing treatment in the primary reference process.”                 

                Elfline clearly recognized the need  to, “destroy certain interfering ions,” as a pretreatment step prior to               

                performance of his process. See column 4, lines 8 - 17.  We conclude that it would have been obvious to                    

                one of ordinary skill in the art to reduce the levels of interfering ions by following the express suggestions             

                of Elfline.                                                                                                                

                DECISION                                                                                                                   

                        The rejection of claims 2, 4 through 8, 12 through 15, and 17 through 20 under 35 U.S.C.                           

                § 103 as being unpatentable over Elfline in view of Bossler is affirmed.                                                   

                        The rejection of claim 3 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Elfline in view of                       

                Bossler as applied to claims 2, and further in view of Vaaler is affirmed.                                                 

                       The rejection of claim 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Elfline in view                         



                of Bossler as applied to claim 2 and further in view of Marcantonio is affirmed.                                           


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