Ex parte KHOUW et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 96-0936                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/230,173                                                                                                                 


                 § 103 as being unpatentable over Castagnos.2                                                                                           




                          Reference is made to the appellants' brief (Paper No. 11)                                                                     
                 and to the examiner's answer (Paper No. 12) for the respective                                                                         
                 positions of the appellants and the examiner with regard to                                                                            
                 the merits of this rejection.                                                                                                          
                          Castagnos discloses "an apparatus for rapidly separating                                                                      
                 catalyst from vapor in the hot, high velocity reactor                                                                                  
                 discharge in a fluid catalytic cracking process" (column 1,                                                                            
                 lines 7 through 9).  As described by Castagnos,                                                                                        
                                   [a] fluid catalytic cracking riser reactor 10                                                                        
                          contains an upflow stream 15 comprising cracked                                                                               
                          product vapor and catalyst.  Deflecting means 20, in                                                                          
                          FIG. 1 a right circular conical member [and] in FIG.                                                                          
                          2 a four sided tapered plug, converts upflow stream                                                                           
                          15 to deflected upflow stream 21 which is directed                                                                            
                          toward a semi-circular centrifugal separator 25 of                                                                            
                          radius 26 from horizontal axis of rotation 27.  . .                                                                           
                          .  Separator 25 comprises a semicircular surface 30                                                                           
                          against which the stream travels and thereby causes                                                                           
                          the centrifugal disengagement or separation of the                                                                            
                          stream into a downward flowing predominantly                                                                                  
                          catalyst phase 40 which is in contact with or near                                                                            

                          2The examiner has withdrawn the 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                                                                       
                 paragraph, rejection of claims 8 and 10 through 16 which was                                                                           
                 set forth in the final rejection (see the advisory action                                                                              
                 dated April 7, 1995, Paper No. 8).                                                                                                     
                                                                         -3-                                                                            





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