Ex parte EGIDIO et al. - Page 8




                     Appeal No. 1996-0944                                                                                                                                               
                     Application No. 08/181,259                                                                                                                                         


                                A discussion of Remington is not necessary to our decision since Remington does not remedy                                                              

                     the deficiencies noted above.                                                                                                                                      

                                We find that the examiner has relied on impermissible hindsight in making the determination of                                                          

                     obviousness.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784  (Fed. Cir. 1992) (“It is                                                                    

                     impermissible to engage in hindsight reconstruction of the claimed invention, using the applicant’s                                                                

                     structure as a template and selecting elements from references to fill the gaps.).   Therefore, the                                                                

                     rejection of claims 24-30 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Parenti in view of Merck                                                                

                     and Remington is reversed.                                                                                                                                         

                     2.  New grounds of rejection - 37 C.F.R. § 1.196(b)                                                                                                                

                                We reject (a) claim 24, (b) claim 30 and (c) claims 25-29 under the judicially created doctrine                                                         

                     of obviousness-type double patenting over claims 1-7 of Egidio taken (a) alone, (b) in view of Curtis-                                                             

                     Prior and (c) in view of Parenti, Remington and Curtis-Prior.                                                                                                      

                                Claims 1-7 of Egidio read as follows:                                                                                                                   

                                           1.  A method of treatment of a vaginal infection which consists of administering                                                             
                                topically to a subject in need of treatment a vaginal pharmaceutical composition                                                                        
                                containing a therapeutically effective amount of Rifaximin in the form of a foam, a                                                                     
                                cream, a gel, a vaginal ovule or a vaginal capsule.                                                                                                     

                                           2.  The method according to claim 1 wherein said treatment is with said foam,                                                                
                                the flora of Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus spp., Bacteroides spp. and                                                                               
                                Streptococcus pyogenes are eliminated and the vaginal bacterial flora is normalized                                                                     
                                with the reappearance of the Doderlein’s bacillus.                                                                                                      


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