Ex parte WEAVER et al. - Page 5




               Appeal No. 96-0971                                                                                                    
               Application 07/888,268                                                                                                


               Furthermore, the anthraquinone dyes of Ciba-Geigy differ from those of the claimed subject matter                     

               by a minimum of one carbon atom.  Patentee's dyes necessarily contain only one carbon atom between                    

               the sulfonamide nitrogen and the alkoxy groups.  In contrast,  the corresponding dyes of the claimed                  

               subject matter contain a minimum of two carbon atoms between the sulfonamide nitrogen and the                         

               alkoxy groups.  Moreover, the examiner has not explained why it would have been obvious for one of                    

               ordinary skill in the art to substitute appellants’ dyes for those of Ciba-Geigy.                                     

               Based upon the above analysis, we have determined that the examiner’s legal conclusion of                             

               obviousness is not supported by the facts.  “Where the legal conclusion [of obviousness] is not                       

               supported by the facts it cannot stand.”  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178                        

               (CCPA 1967).                                                                                                          


















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