Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1320                                                          
          Application 08/081,744                                                      


          examiner must provide a basis in fact and/or technical                      
          reasoning to reasonably support the determination that the                  
          allegedly inherent characteristic necessarily flows from the                
          teachings of the applied prior art."  Ex parte Levy, 17 USPQ2d              
          1461, 1464 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1990).  Inherency "may not be              
          established by probabilities or possibilities.  The mere fact               
          that a certain thing may result from a given set of                         
          circumstances is not sufficient."  Ex parte Skinner, 2 USPQ2d               
          1788, 1789 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1986).                                     
               The examiner has not provided the required evidence or                 
          technical reasoning which reasonably shows that abrasion of                 
          the FRP surface, which Holmes clearly indicates is to be                    
          avoided (col. 7, lines 1-2), necessarily results from the                   
          sanding of Holmes’ adhesive.  Instead, the examiner has merely              
          asserted that such abrasion is possible or probable.                        
               Smock is relied upon by the examiner for a disclosure of               
          preheating an FRP part so that there is less air in the part                
          when a sealing liquid containing suspended particles is                     
          applied to the                                                              



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