Ex parte ISENMAN - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1996-1387                                      Page 13           
          Application No. 08/110,269                                                  


               The examiner erred in determining the content of the                   
          prior art.  As aforementioned, he asserts that Ogino teaches                
          cooling a liquid crystal.  It is true that the reference                    
          teaches the use of a coolant 39.  The coolant is charged into               
          a space between a lens element 36 and a Fresnel lens 15a.                   
          Col. 9, ll. 42-44.  Rather than cooling a shutter as claimed,               
          however, Ogino cools a   Fresnel lens and lens element.  The                
          examiner has not recognized and accounted for the difference                
          between cooling the reference’s Fresnel lens and lens element               
          and cooling the claims’ LC shutter.  Furthermore, the examiner              
          has not identified a suggestion elsewhere in the prior art to               
          cool the LC shutter.                                                        


               For the foregoing reasons, the examiner has not                        
          established a prima facie case of obviousness.  Therefore, we               
          reverse the rejection of claims 2-4.  Next, we address claims               
          7 and 8.                                                                    


                                   Claims 7 and 8                                     
               Regarding claims 7 and 8, the appellant argues, “‘matte’               
          means ‘having a rough or granular surface.’" (Appeal Br. at                 







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