Ex parte MANICO et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1455                                                          
          Application No. 08/218,279                                                  


               Turning first to the rejection of claims 1-6 and 25 under              
          35 U.S.C. § 101 as directed to non-statutory subject matter                 
          directed to "printed matter," we will not sustain this                      
          rejection.                                                                  
               Our reviewing court addressed the extension of the                     
          "printed matter" to rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 101 in In re               
          Lowry, 32 F.3d 1579, 1583, 32 USPQ2d 1031, 1034 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1994).  The court stated:                                                   


               [T]he Board erroneously extended a printed matter                      
               rejection under sections 102 and 103 to a new field                    
               in this case, which involves information stored in a                   
               memory.  This case, moreover, is distinguishable                       
               from the printed matter cases.  The printed matter                     
               cases "dealt with claims defining as the invention                     
               certain novel arrangements of printed lines or                         
               characters, useful and intelligible only to the                        
               human mind."  In re Bernhart, 417 F.2d 1395, 1399,                     
               163 USPQ 611, 615 (CCPA 1969).  The printed matter                     
               cases have no factual relevance where "the invention                   
               as defined by the claims  requires that the                            
               information be processed not by the mind but by a                      
               machine, the computer."  Id. (emphasis in original).                   
               Lowry's data structures, which according to  Lowry                     
               greatly facilitate data management by data                             
               processing systems, are processed by a machine.                        
               Indeed, they are not accessible other than through                     
               sophisticated software systems.  The printed matter                    
               cases have no factual relevance here.                                  



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