Ex parte MANICO et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 96-1455                                                          
          Application No. 08/218,279                                                  


          invention is expressly suggested in any one or all of the                   
          references; rather, the test is what the combined teachings of              
          the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill              
          in the art.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                  
          871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                       


               With this as background, we analyze the prior art applied              
          by the Examiner in the rejection of the claims on appeal.                   


               The Yoshiwaka reference is discussed in appellants'                    
          specification at pages 1-2, and page 10 discusses the system                
          of Yoshiwaka regarding the importance and recordation of the                
          designated aspect ratio with the images on the medium.                      
          Yoshiwaka discloses the importance of knowing the designated                
          aspect ratio.  (See paragraph 0005 of translation.)  Markings               
          indicating the designated aspect ratios are provided either                 
          inside, outside or to the periphery of the print image.  (See               
          paragraphs 0011-0013.)  Yoshiwaka discloses the examples of                 
          the markings as dots and lines.  Yoshiwaka also discloses that              
          the storage of designated aspect ratio and other useful                     
          information, such as date and exposure, may be stored on a                  

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