Ex parte MANICO et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 96-1455                                                          
          Application No. 08/218,279                                                  


          the relevant prior art.  "In Gulack, this court concluded that              
          'the critical question is whether there exists any new and                  
          unobvious functional relationship between the printed matter                
          and the substrate.'" Lowry, 32 F.3d at 1582, 32 USPQ2d at 1033              
          (citing In re Gulack, 703 F.2d 1381, 1386, 217 USPQ 401, 404                
          (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  Here, the examiner stated that the                      
          "intellectual content, e.g. the aspect ratio, does not carry                
          any patentable weight."  (see Answer at page 4, lines 15-17.)               
          We disagree with this generic phrasing of this statement by                 
          the examiner.  Our reviewing court has stated that it is the                
          function of the claimed invention which must be considered in               
          evaluating patentability.  Id.  The inclusion of the aspect                 
          ratio on the image print has a functional relationship to the               
          image print and functions to convey the information about the               
          image print to the customer or to a machine.  Appellants have               
          further argued that neither Yoshiwaka nor Hicks provide an                  
          "alphabetic description" on the image print of the designated               
          aspect ratio.  We disagree with appellants.  As the Examiner                
          found, Yoshiwaka teaches the inclusion of such information                  
          with image prints, but not as an alphabetic description.  (See              
          answer at page 4, lines 3-13.)  Hicks clearly teaches the                   

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