Ex parte YAMAZAKI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-1515                                                          
          Application 08/161/859                                                      



          F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.), cert.                     
          denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins              
          & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS                   
          Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221              
          USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by the                      
          examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of              
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).                                                                      
          As indicated by the cases just cited, the examiner has                      
          at least two responsibilities in setting forth a rejection                  
          under                                                                       
          35 U.S.C. § 103.  First, the examiner must identify all the                 
          differences between the claimed invention and the teachings of              
          the prior art.  Second, the examiner must explain why the                   
          identified differences would have been the result of an                     
          obvious  modification of the prior art.  In our view, the                   
          examiner has not properly addressed his first responsibility                
          with respect to some of the claims so that it is impossible                 

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