Ex parte ZAROMB - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-1556                                                        
          Application No. 08/154,135                                                  


          Appellant then argues that his own declaration of record                    
          establishes that the conception date of the claimed invention               
          is prior to the publication and filing dates of the Madou                   
          reference.  See Brief, page 8.  Thus, appellant submits that                
          the examiner has not established a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness since Madou is no longer available as “prior art”.              
          Id.  In the alternative, appellant submits that the content of              
          Madou would not have suggested using the claimed solid                      
          electrolyte in a gas sensor that operates in the current mode               
          (an amperometric sensor).  See Brief, pages 8-14.  Appellant                
          also takes the position that the deficiencies of Madou are not              
          remedied by the disclosures of Lilly, Topol and Oswin.  See                 
          Brief, pages 11-14.                                                         
               We agree with the examiner that appellant is barred from               
          swearing behind back the publication and filing dates of the                
          Madou reference since it is qualified as “prior art” under 35               
          U.S.C.                                                                      
          § 102(b).  We observe that 37 CFR § 1.131 (a)(1993) prohibits               
          appellant from antedating prior art which is available under                
          Section 102(b).  37 CFR 1.131(a) specifically states that:                  


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