Ex parte HUGO - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-1597                                         Page 4           
          Application No. 08/152,523                                                  


          Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1052 (Fed. Cir.),                
          cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988).                                          
               Independent claim 1 is directed to a method of solidifying             
          molten metal.  The opening steps of the claim provide that the              
          molten metal be located in a mold in a heating chamber that has             
          an open bottom, a molten bath of quenching material located                 
          below the heating chamber, and a thermal insulating layer on                
          the molten bath of quenching liquid.  The final step of the                 
          claim recites that the mold is moved out of the heating                     
          chamber, through the thermal insulating layer, and into the                 
          molten bath of quenching metal.  In addition, the claim                     
          requires, prior to the final step, the step of                              
               moving said molten bath of quenching material                          
               relative to said heating chamber so that said open                     
               bottom is closed by said thermal insulating layer.                     
          The importance of this step to the inventive method has been                
          explained on pages 2 and 3 of the specification.                            
               It is the examiner’s position that “Salkeld substantially              
          shows the claimed inventive [sic, invention] except [for] the               
          type of insulative material used” which, however, is taught by              
          Matsunaga, and that it would have been obvious to one of                    








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