Ex parte OHTA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-1669                                                          
          Application 08/054,125                                                      



                                       OPINION                                        
                    We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 3                  
          through 6, 9 and 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                  
                    The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie                
          case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one                
          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions                   
          found in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                
          teachings                                                                   




          or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ                
          1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining obvi-               
          ousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                    
          whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the inven-               
          tion."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int'l, Inc., 73                 
          F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert.               
          denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996) citing W. L. Gore & Assoc., Inc.                
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                              
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