Ex parte RIBIER et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1996-1783                                                        
          Application No. 08/195,025                                                  


          at least one of a glycerol alginate, a propylene glycol                     
          alginate, gellan gum or welan gum (Brief, page 3).  Claim 20                
          is illustrative of the subject matter on appeal and is                      
          reproduced below:                                                           




               20.  A process for the stabilization of vesicles formed                
          from a lipid-phase membrane containing at least one ionic or                
          nonionic amphiphilic lipid or a mixture thereof, said process               
          comprising encapsulating an aqueous phase, in the form of a                 
          dispersion in an aqueous phase, adding at least one                         
          stabilizing agent to said aqueous dispersion phase, said                    
          stabilizing agent being selected from the group consisting of               
          a glycerol alginate, a propylene glycol alginate, gellan gum                
          and welan gum and being present in an amount effective so as                
          to stabilize said vesicles against surfactants and, when                    
          present, an additional phase comprising a fatty phase.                      
               The examiner has relied upon the following references as               
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    
          Fujiwara et al. (Fujiwara)     4,670,185         Jun.  2, 1987              
          Popescu et al. (Popescu)       4,708,861         Nov. 24, 1987              
          Handjani et al. (Handjani)     4,830,857         May  16, 1989              
          Tin                            5,008,109         Apr. 16, 1991              
          Meybeck et al. (Meybeck)       5,290,562         Mar.  1, 1994              
          Gaonkar                        5,332,595         Jul. 26, 1994              
          (filed Nov. 5,                                                              
          1992)                                                                       
               Claims 20 through 25 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                  



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