Ex parte MASON - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 96-1790                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/285,375                                                                                                             


                 that “Kronitex PB-370" provides a flame retardant effect for                                                                           
                 polypropylene and ABS resin  (see page 8).       6                        7                                                           
                          Our reviewing court has stated8                                                                                               
                                   The ultimate question is whether, from the evidence                                                                  
                 of                the prior art and the knowledge generally available                                                                  
                 to                one of ordinary skill in the relevant art, there was                                                                 
                 in                the prior art an appropriate teaching, suggestion,                                                                   
                 or                motivation to combine components in the way that was                                                                 
                                   done by the inventor. [Citations omitted].                                                                           
                 We agree with the examiner that the prior art provides                                                                                 
                 sufficient suggestion to combine the references in the manner                                                                          
                 proposed by the examiner.  Chung specifically teaches the use                                                                          
                 of flame retardants “customarily used in the art” (column 8,                                                                           
                 line 47) and the evidence cited by the examiner (Green and                                                                             

                          6"ABS" is an abbreviation for "acrylonitrile-butadiene-                                                                       
                 styrene" resin which is a graft polymer preferred as component                                                                         
                 (iii) of appealed claim 1 (see the specification, pages 7-8).                                                                          
                          7"Kronitex PB-370" is characterized by Green as a                                                                             
                 "brominated phosphate ester" in contrast to "Kronitex PB-460"                                                                          
                 which is characterized as a "brominated triaryl phosphate                                                                              
                 ester" (see pages 9-10).  Appellant discloses that "Kronitex                                                                           
                 PB370" is equivalent to "tribromoneopentyl phosphate, i.e.,                                                                            
                 the phosphate component (iv) of appealed claim 1 (see the                                                                              
                 specification, page 13).  Accordingly, for purposes of this                                                                            
                 decision, we find "Kronitex PB-370" or "PB-370" to be                                                                                  
                 equivalent to the phosphate compound listed as component (iv)                                                                          
                 in appealed claim 1.                                                                                                                   
                          8C.R. Bard, Inc. v. M3 Sys., 157 F.3d 1340, 1361, 48                                                                          
                 USPQ2d 1225, 1240 (Fed. Cir. 1998).                                                                                                    
                                                                           6                                                                            





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