Ex parte KUTA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1890                                                          
          Application No. 08/111,176                                                  

          continuous,” as required by the instant claims.  While the                  
          examiner apparently agrees that Akiyama teaches alternating                 
          magnetization directions [see bottom of page 10 of the                      
          answer], the examiner states that Akiyama “does not teach they              
          must alternate.”  The examiner further contends [page 11-                   
          answer] that “since Akiyama can record alternating                          
          transitions, it can clearly record non-alternating                          
          transitions.”                                                               
               We find the examiner’s reasoning to be faulty.  While                  
          Akiyama does not teach that the magnetic polarization                       
          direction must alternate, it is clear that this is the only                 
          embodiment disclosed or suggested by Akiyama.  Therefore, even              
          if one could modify Akiyama to provide for non-alternating                  
          transitions, as opined by the examiner, the question arises as              
          to why would the skilled artisan do so?  Where is the                       
          suggestion to the skilled artisan to do so, other than the                  
          suggestion by appellants’ own disclosure?  A finding of                     
          obviousness, within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103, requires                
          more than that one “could” modify the prior art to arrive at                
          the claimed subject matter.  There must be a suggestion                     
          somewhere in the prior art or within the skill and knowledge                

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