Ex parte ASANUMA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1920                                                          
          Application 08/218,136                                                      



          (GPS) to determine actual and target trajectories in order to               
          control steering as claimed [answer, pages 2-3].  The examiner              
          also questions the accuracy of GPS systems for use in the                   
          instant invention and questions whether there are                           
          preprogrammed maps provided to users of GPS [id., pages 11-                 
          13].                                                                        
          Appellant argues that the Nishikawa GPS system, which                       
          is cited by the examiner, “would be sufficient for determining              
          if a vehicle had strayed from the dimensions of a given road,               
          and would be sufficient for determining a target travel                     
          trajectory according to the present invention” [brief, page                 
          12].  Appellant                                                             


          also argues that the examiner bases his position on his                     
          alleged personal knowledge which has not been properly                      
          factually supported on this record [reply brief].                           
          The examiner has the burden of giving reasons,                              
          supported by the record as a whole, why the specification is                
          not enabling.  Showing that the disclosure entails undue                    
          experimentation is part of the examiner’s initial burden.  In               

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