Ex parte KODAMA et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 96-1950                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/099,929                                                                                                             


                 are critical, see In re Woodruff, 919, F.2d 1575, 1578, 16                                                                             
                 USPQ2d 1934, 1936-37 (Fed. Cir. 1990), and we consider that                                                                            
                 they have done so.  The examiner argues that appellants have                                                                           
                 merely used routine skill to discover the optimum or workable                                                                          
                 range of thicknesses to produce a hose having flexibility,                                                                             
                 bendability and endurance to vibrations.  However, we do not                                                                           
                 believe that appellants’ experimental data  can be                         5                                                           
                 characterized as the discovery of optimum ranges (In re Aller,                                                                         
                 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955)), because                                                                             
                 there is no teaching in the prior art references (Igarashi                                                                             
                 ‘906 and Satoh) that the variables here involved, i.e., layer                                                                          
                 thickness and thickness ratios, are "known to be result                                                                                
                 effective."  See In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ                                                                             
                 215, 219 (CCPA 1980).  In order for a claimed parameter to be                                                                          
                 deemed the result of obvious experimentation, any such                                                                                 
                 experimentation must have come from within the teachings of                                                                            
                 the art.  In re Waymouth, 499 F.2d 1273, 1276, 182 USPQ 290,                                                                           




                          5The data in question are those contained in the Rule 132                                                                     
                 Declaration of Tsutomu Kodama, filed April 11, 1994 (Paper                                                                             
                 No. 7).                                                                                                                                
                                                                           5                                                                            





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