Ex parte KAMIYAMA et al. - Page 13




                   Appeal No. 1996-2015                                                                                                                           
                   Application No. 08/181,539                                                                                                                     


                   independent claims 28 and 32 require that substantially all of the dispersion must pass through the                                            

                   gap defined by the second and fourth surfaces after being dispersed in the uniform shear force                                                 

                   generating field.  The examiner first states that the claimed second and fourth surfaces, which define the                                     

                   recited “gap” 78, corresponded to housing 72 and gear 70 in Lee, respectively, and then refers to col.                                         

                   7, lines 46-50 in Lee for showing that all the mixing constituents pass through a defined mixing gap                                           

                   before exiting the mixer (answer, page 4, para. 1).  Thus, it appears that the examiner is now equating                                        

                   mixing zone 76 with the “gap” recited in claims 29 and 32.  However, mixing zone 76 is not defined by                                          

                   the second and fourth surfaces, i.e., by housing 72 and gear 70.  Therefore, the examiner’s position is                                        

                   not well taken.  Lastly, the examiner has not pointed out and we do not find where either Eppenbach                                            

                   ‘288 or ‘178 makes up for this deficiency.                                                                                                     

                            Accordingly, we conclude that the examiner has not established a prima facie case of                                                  

                   obviousness and reverse the rejection of claims 20-22 and 24-33 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Lee in                                              

                   view of Eppenbach ‘288 in view of Eppenbach ‘178.                                                                                              



                                                                       CONCLUSION                                                                                 

                            To summarize, the decision of the examiner (I) to reject claims 20-22 and 24-33 under                                                 






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