Ex parte TODA et al. - Page 7




             Appeal No. 96-2168                                                                                   
             Application No. 08/257,478                                                                           


             Yamaguchi with Karlin, the expected result would be a                                                
             microcomputer for each motor, not one microcomputer as                                               
             claimed.     Although there are many similarities between                                            
             Karlin and the claimed invention (plural motors individually                                         
             controlled in one system), dissimilar aspects of the claimed                                         
             invention are not met.  "Additionally, when determining                                              
             obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                                         
             whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                                               
             invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc.,                                        
             73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995),                                           
             citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                                         
             1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309                                                                        
             (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  For the                                        
             above reasons, we will not sustain the rejection of claim 1,                                         
             and likewise dependent claims 2, 3, 6 and 13, dependent                                              
             therefrom and subject to the same applied art.                                                       
                          Turning to the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection using the                                      
             prior art of Karlin and Yamaguchi, as discussed supra, and                                           
             further in view of Nam, we will first look at claims 4 and                                           
             5, since they depend from claim 1.  The critical issue is,                                           


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