Ex parte THIRUVENGADAM et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2308                                                        
          Application 08/179,008                                                      


          reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  The                      
          examiner’s assertion that the treatment with the di- or tri-                
          chlorobenzolychloride, base and catalyst produce a final                    
          product in the one-step process (ii) and an intermediate in                 
          the two-step process (iii) is not such an explanation.                      





               Appellants argue that one of ordinary skill in the art                 
          would have interpreted the recited one-step process (ii) as a               
          process in which the di-or tri-chlorobenzoate intermediate is               
          formed under conditions in which it is unstable with respect                
          to                                                                          
          cyclization and undergoes spontaneous cyclization to form the               
          azetidinone, and would have interpreted the two-step                        
          process (iii) as one in which the intermediate is formed under              
          conditions which allow its isolation, and the isolated                      
          intermediate is subsequently treated to bring about the                     
          cyclization (brief, page 13).  This is a plausible argument                 
          which the examiner has not rebutted with evidence or technical              


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