Ex parte SCHOLL et al. - Page 10




             Appeal No. 1996-2357                                                                                 
             Application 08/124,617                                                                               


             a                                                                                                    
             chemical theory upon which a prima facie case of obviousness                                         
             of a                                                                                                 
             compound may rest.”  In re Grose, 592 F.2d 1161, 1167-68, 201                                        
             USPQ 57, 63 (CCPA 1979).                                                                             
                    The examiner has not explained why Fujii’s compounds are                                      
             adjacent homologs of the compounds disclosed by Boustany or                                          
             Kleiman, or provided evidentiary support which shows that any                                        
             structural similarity between Fujii’s compounds and those of                                         
             Boustany or Kleiman is sufficient that one of ordinary skill                                         
             in the art would have had a reasonable expectation that                                              
             Fujii’s compounds, like those of Boustany or Kleiman, would be                                       
             useful as vulcanization accelerators.  Consequently,                                                 
             regardless of the meaning of R  to R  in appellants’ claims, we1       4                                                    
             are able to determine that the examiner has not carried his                                          
             burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness of                                          
             appellants’ claimed invention over the combined teachings of                                         
             either Boustany or Kleiman, taken with Fujii.  Accordingly, we                                       
             reverse on the merits the rejections over these combinations                                         
             of references.                                                                                       


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