Ex parte KUBITZA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-2504                                                          
          Application 08/318,328                                                      


          point, the examiner is on sound legal footing.  See Swain v.                
          Crittendon, 332 F.2d 820, 823, 141 USPQ 811, 813 (CCPA 1964),               
          and In re Pangrossi, 277 F.2d 181, 185, 125 USPQ 410, 413                   
          (CCPA 1960).  Rather, appellants maintain that "the binder                  
          portion of the composition has been closed to other binder                  
          components, such as the adhesive binders of Hombach et al."                 
          (page 4 of principal                                                        




          brief).  We however, find no error in the examiner's reasoning              
          articulated at page 5 of the answer:                                        
               Consistent with the PTO's policy to interpret claims                   
               in their broadest meaning reasonable to one of                         
               ordinary skill in the art, it is the examiner's                        
               position that "containing" allows the claimed                          
               composition to contain any other ingredients and is                    
               analogous to "comprising".  Therefore, the added                       
               adhesive binder of Hombach et al. is not excluded.                     
               The consisting essentially of and consisting                           
               language cited by the applicant serves to limit the                    
               polyisocyanate subsequently described to those                         
               having the parameters following consisting                             
               essentially of and consisting.                                         
          The appealed claims do not specify that the recited binder is               
          the only binder in the coating composition.  In our view, the               
          appealed claims encompass an aqueous coating composition                    

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