Appeal No. 96-2661 Application 08/177,975 USPQ 871, 879 (Fed. Cir. 1983) citing In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 996, 217 USPQ 1, 7 (Fed. Cir. 1983). Turning to the declaration by Kitou, one of the Appellants, we note on page 2 that the Declarant states that the linearity error is determined by V /E and the CS B corresponding values in Teuling as attained by the circuit of Figure 1 would have the following curves when F is min considered to be 30 kHz and F is considered to 60 kHz. The max Declarant has provided us with two graphs. Then the Declarant concludes that Teuling does not and cannot provide a linearity error of a substantially constant value over a frequency range of 30 kHz to 60 kHz, as recited in claim 17. We note that the Declarant has not explained how these graphs have been obtained nor how the values for V and CS E are determined. We have little to go on other than B accepting the actual graphs provided. We note that the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case rests upon the Examiner. In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984). The prima facie case is a procedural tool used in patent 11Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007