Ex parte TSAI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-2738                                                        
          Application 08/252,501                                                      


          especially                                                                  
          lines 45-50, where polymeric amidazolines and polyalkylene                  
          polyamines are disclosed as polymeric nitrogen-containing                   
          compounds for use in the starch product.  See Jarowenko,                    
          column 2, lines 1-41, where tertiary amino alkyl starch ethers              
          containing ethyleneimine units are disclosed.  Both references              
          disclose cationic polysaccharide (i.e., starch) derivatives                 
          having at least two cationic (i.e., nitrogen) moieties bonded               
          to each derivatized saccharide monomer.                                     
               Once the examiner meets the lesser burden of proof by                  
          showing products in the prior art that reasonably appear to be              
          identical or substantially identical to the claimed additive                
          product, the burden shifts to appellants to establish, by                   
          objective evidence or argument, that the prior art and claimed              







          products differ in an unobvious manner.  Fessman, supra.                    
          Appellants have not offered any objective evidence in an                    


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