Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-2739                                                          
          Application 08/185,320                                                      

                                       OPINION                                        
               After a careful review of the evidence before us, we will              
          not sustain the Examiner's rejection of claims 7 through 9 and              
          15 through 18 under 35 U.S.C. § 102.                                        
               For purposes of this appeal, we will treat claim 17 as                 
          the representative claim.                                                   
               It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102               
          can be found only if the prior art reference discloses every                
          element of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326,                 
          231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann                            
          Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d              
          1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Anticipation              
          is established only when a single prior art reference                       
          discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency, each                 
          and every element of a claimed invention."  RCA Corp. v.                    
          Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc.,                                            
          730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984), cert.              
          dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984), citing Kalman v. Kimberly-                 
          Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir.                
          1983).                                                                      
               Appellants argue on page 8, first paragraph of the brief,              
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