Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-2739                                                          
          Application 08/185,320                                                      

          and meaning into the claims and hence is a necessary                        
          limitation to them" Loctite Corp. v. Ultraseal, Ltd., 781 F.2d              
          861, 866,                                                                   
          228 USPQ 90, 92 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                           
               In this instance, we find that claim 17 recites in the                 
          body of the claim, "the arbitrarily located encoded                         
          information region" (emphasis added), thus directly referring               
          back to the preamble language recited supra, and allowing the               
          preamble language to "breath life and meaning" into the claim               
          as a whole.  Thus, the "unspecified arbitrary location" where               
          the "description of the location of the field data", recited                
          in the preamble, is considered to represent an additional                   
          structural limitation rather than mere introductory language.               
               In response, the Examiner states that "figure 2 of                     
          Shepard clearly shows the document form 100 that includes the               
          ID number 102 arbitrarily located in the upper left corner."                


               If one were to read Shepard as "arbitrarily" locating the              
          ID number in the upper left corner to meet Appellants' claim                
          language, we are at a loss to find how this location is also                
          "unspecified" as claimed.  To the contrary, Shepard has                     

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