Ex parte NODA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-2758                                                        
          Application No. 08/103,792                                                  


          teaches using any organic solvent, inclusive of those having a              
          donor number of not larger than 5, which is useful for                      
          dissolving the anions and cations of an electrolyte and                     
          imparting an increased electric conductivity to an electrode.               
          Horiba specifically exemplifies 1, 2-dichloroethane as one of               
          the solvents employed, which, according to appellant, is an                 
          organic solvent having a donor number of not larger than 5.                 
          From our perspective, the above teachings would have led one                
          of ordinary skill in the art to employ either 1, 2-                         
          dichloroethane, as well as other appropriate exemplified                    
          solvents, in the electrolyte described in Horiba with a                     
          reasonable expectation of dissolving both the anions and                    
          cations therein and improving its ability to increase the                   
          conductivity of an electrode used in a secondary battery cell.              
          Note also that appellants have not demonstrated that the other              
          solvents exemplified in Horiba do not have a donor number of                
          not larger than 5.  See, e.g., In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210,               
          212, 169 USPQ 226, 228 (CCPA 1971) (the burden is on                        
          appellants to show that the subject matter shown in the prior               
          art does not necessarily possess the functionally defined                   
          limitations of their claimed subject matter).                               
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