Ex parte MACKERER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2803                                                          
          Application No. 08/255,542                                                  


          significantly, Rehner discloses that “fundamental work”                     
          established that “carcinogens present in high boiling                       
          catalytic stocks are generally polynuclear aromatic compounds               
          which are either devoid of alkyl groups attached to the                     
          aromatic nuclei or alternatively have a few low molecular                   
          weight, alkyl groups attached to the nuclei.”  See Rehner at                
          column 2, lines 3-9.  As appellants point out, the examiner’s               
          contention that it would have been obvious to modify the                    
          Rehner process by using olefin alkylating agents having three               
          to five carbon atoms in place of the described eight carbon                 
          atom alkylating agents “because the similar structures of the               
          olefins would result in the expectation of products having                  
          similar properties as Rehner” (answer, pages 5) represents an               
          unreasonable expectation which is  “in the opposite direction”              
          from the Rehner’s teaching, i.e., that polynuclear aromatic                 
          compounds having low molecular alkyl group moieties attached                
          to the aromatic nuclei are carcinogenic.  Since none of the                 
          “secondary references” remedy the basic and fundamental                     
          deficiencies in Rehner, we are constrained to reverse the                   
          stated rejections.                                                          
                                      REVERSED                                        
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