Ex parte STEWART et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2833                                                          
          Application 08/202,772                                                      


               The examiner argues that a compound can be classified as               
          both a detergent and a surface active agent and that,                       
          consequently, appellants’ recitation of both surface active                 
          agents and detergents in their Markush group of cleaning aids               
          renders appellants’ claims indefinite (answer, page 6).                     
               An examiner is not to consider a claim to be indefinite                
          merely because a compound may be included in more than one                  
          member of a Markush group.  See Manual of Patenting Examining               
          Procedure § 2173.05(o) (7th ed., July 1998).  The examiner has              
          the burden of explaining why, because of the recited Markush                
          group, appellants’ claims fail to satisfy the above-recited                 
          test for definiteness, and the examiner has not carried this                
          burden.                                                                     
               For the above reasons, we reverse the rejection of                     
          appellants’ claims 1-12 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                       
          paragraph.                                                                  
                  Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph                    
               It is not clear whether the examiner has rejected the                  
          claims as failing to comply with the written description                    
          requirement or the enablement requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112,               


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