Ex parte NICHTER - Page 15




                 Appeal No. 96-2866                                                                                      Page 15                        
                 Application No. 08/185,221                                                                                                             


                 examiner.  Additionally, the statement regarding an oscillating                                                                        
                 K-wire is not commensurate with the scope of the claimed                                                                               
                 subject matter inasmuch as the claims on appeal more broadly                                                                           
                 recite "a wire."   Moreover, while it is proper to give some5                                                                                                         
                 weight to a persuasively supported statement of one skilled in                                                                         
                 the art on what was not obvious to him, obviousness is a                                                                               
                 question of law which we must decide (see In re Weber, 341 F.2d                                                                        
                 143, 145, 144 USPQ 495, 497 (CCPA 1965) and In re Vamco Machine                                                                        
                 and Tool, Inc., 752 F.2d 1564, 1574-75, 224 USPQ 617, 623 (Fed.                                                                        
                 Cir. l985)), and an expert's opinion on the legal conclusion of                                                                        
                 obviousness is neither necessary nor controlling (see Avia                                                                             
                 Group Int’l, Inc. v. L.A. Gear Cal.,Inc., 853 F.2d 1557, 1564,                                                                         
                 7 USPQ2d 1548, 1554 (Fed. Cir. 1988)).                                                                                                 
                          Paragraph 6 of each declaration states that it is                                                                             
                 "surprising" that less force is required to insert a wire by                                                                           
                 oscillation than by rotation and it is "even more unexpected"                                                                          


                          5It is well established that evidence of non-obviousness                                                                      
                 must be commensurate in scope with the claims which the                                                                                
                 evidence is offered to support.  See In re McLaughlin, 443                                                                             
                 F.2d 1392, 1396, 170 USPQ 209, 213 (CCPA 1971), In re Tiffin,                                                                          
                 448 F.2d 791, 792, 171 USPQ 294 (CCPA 1971), and In re                                                                                 
                 Thompson, 545 F.2d 1290, 1295, 192 USPQ 275, 277 (CCPA 1976).                                                                          







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