Ex parte NICHTER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-2866                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 08/185,221                                                  


          See Vas-Cath, Inc. v. Mahurkar, 935 F.2d 1555, 1560-64, 19                  
          USPQ2d 1111, 1114-17 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Barker, 559                 
          F.2d 588, 591, 194 USPQ 470, 472 (CCPA 1977), cert. denied, 434             
          U.S. 1238 (1978).  With respect to the description requirement,             
          the court in Vas-Cath, Inc. v. Mahurkar at 935 F.2d 1563-64, 19             
          USPQ2d 1117 stated:                                                         
               35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, requires a "written                  
               description of the invention" which is separate and                    
               distinct from the enablement requirement.  The                         
               purpose of the "written description" requirement is                    
               broader than to merely explain how to "make and use";                  
               the applicant must also convey with reasonable                         
               clarity to those skilled in the art that, as of the                    
               filing date sought, he or she was in possession of                     
               the invention.  The invention is, for purposes of the                  
               "written description" inquiry, whatever is now                         
               claimed.                                                               
                                                                                     
               . . . drawings alone may be sufficient to provide the                  
                         "written description of the invention"                       
               required by                                                            
               § 112, first paragraph.                                                
          It is also well settled that the question of whether a                      
          modification is an obvious variant of that which is originally              
          disclosed is irrelevant insofar as the written description                  
          requirement is concerned.  See, e.g., Lockwood v. American                  
          Airlines Inc., 107 F.3d 1565, 1571-72, 41 USPQ2d 1961, 1966                 








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