Ex parte NICHTER - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 96-2866                                                                                       Page 3                        
                 Application No. 08/185,221                                                                                                             


                          Claims 21, 23 and 25 stand rejected as being unpatentable                                                                     
                 over Longfellow in view Leuenberger as applied to claims 20 and                                                                        
                 24 above, and further in view of Bray.                                                                                                 
                          Both of the above-noted rejections are bottomed on the                                                                        
                 examiner's view that:                                                                                                                  
                          Longfellow discloses a wire having a cutting edge                                                                             
                          that is placed in a bone as a fixation element (see                                                                           
                          Longfellow's figure 1 and appellant's specification                                                                           
                          pages 5 and 6 for a further discussion of these                                                                               
                          wires).   Longfellow discloses that the wires are2                                                                                                                
                          inserted into and through the bone by drilling the                                                                            
                          wires into the bones in the normal manner (see                                                                                
                          appellant's specification, for a discussion on the                                                                            
                          normal ways of inserting these wires).  However,                                                                              
                          Longfellow does not disclose that the wire is                                                                                 
                          oscillated during its insertion.  [Answer, page 4;                                                                            
                          footnote added.]                                                                                                              
                 Thereafter, the examiner concludes that it would have been                                                                             
                 obvious to modify the insertion method of Longfellow by                                                                                
                 oscillating the fixation wires in view of the teachings of                                                                             
                 Leuenberger.                                                                                                                           
                          In our view, the examiner's position is based on                                                                              
                 speculation and unfounded assumptions.  There is absolutely                                                                            

                          2According to appellant's specification "K-wires" (i.e.,                                                                      
                 Kirscher wires) are fixation wires which typically have two to                                                                         
                 four cutting edges on one end thereof (see page 6, lines 7 and                                                                         
                 8) and are traditionally inserted or drilled into bone tissue                                                                          
                 by means of a rotary drill (see page 1, lines 8-26).                                                                                   







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