Ex parte RIBIER et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-2897                                                          
          Application 08/050,315                                                      
          orizanol,                                                                   
               anti-aging agent such as vitamin A palmitate, a colorant,              
               a pigment, an emollient such as an isopropyl ester, a                  
               keratolytic agent such as retinoic acid or 5-n-octanoyl-               
               salicylic acid.                                                        
          Thus, when the specification teaches that “[t]he oily phase                 
          encapsulated in the nanocapsules may contain an active oil . .              
          .” (Spec., p. 6, l. 19-20) such as “an agent for screening out              
          UV-A and/or UV-B, . . . and/or a bactericidal and/or                        
          fungicidal essential oil such as thyme oil, [and/or] an oil                 
          with humectant activity . . .” (Spec., p. 6, l. 21-27), the                 
          examiner should ask whether persons having ordinary skill in                
          the art reasonably would have interpreted the term “active                  
          oil” of Claim 36 in light of the teaching in appellants’                    
          specification as including                                                  
          (1) active ingredients such as a colorant, a pigment, an                    
          emollient, a keratolytic agent, etc., in a nonactive carrier                
          mineral oil (compare Devissaguet, col. 3, l. 24-33);                        
          (2) vegetable oils or lipids such as olive and peanut oil                   
          (compare Devissaguet, col. 3, l. 19-20 and 21, and col. 7,                  
          Example 6); (3) mineral oils (compare Devissaguet, col. 3,                  
          l. 20); (4) glycerides of fatty acids (compare Devissaguet,                 
          col. 3, l. 21-22); (5) lipophilic medicinal agents such as                  
          the analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent indomethacin (compare                
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