Ex parte SHIBASAKI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-2930                                                        
          Application 08/301,784                                                      


               Water can exist in the form of a liquid, solid or vapor.3              
          “Solution” has been defined as “a spontaneously forming                     
          homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, retaining its                
          constitution in subdivision to molecular volumes, displaying                
          no settling, and having various possible proportions of the                 
          constituents, which may be solids, liquids, gases, or                       
          intercombinations”,  and “the act by which a gas, liquid, or4                                                        
          solid is dispersed homogeneously in a gas, liquid, or solid                 
          without chemical change.”   Thus, “water” and “solution” need5                                                  
          not be in liquid form.                                                      
               Appellants’ specification states that the hydrothermal                 
          treatment is in water or an aqueous alkali solution at a                    
          temperature of 350EC or above and a pressure of 200 kg/cm  or2                  
          below (page 4, lines 1-3) and provides examples within these                
          ranges (pages 7-10).  The examiner has not explained why, in                



               3See The Condensed Chemical Dictionary 923 (Van Nostrand               
          Reinhold, 9th ed. 1977).                                                    
               4See Webster’s II New Riverside Dictionary 1107                        
          (Riverside 1984).                                                           
               5See The Random House College Dictionary 1252 (Random                  
          House 1973).                                                                
                                          4                                           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007