Appeal No. 1996-2930 Application 08/301,784 optimizing the conditions in the JP ‘465 process would produce particles having the optimum size for this use. However, appellants’ particles are disclosed as being useful as a raw material for ceramics and as a pigment for paint (specification, page 1, lines 3-6). The examiner has not explained, and it is not apparent, why optimizing the particle size in the JP ‘465 process for a different purpose than that of appellants would produce particles having the size recited in appellants’ claim 1. The examiner argues (answer, page 6) that the end points of appellants’ ranges include a temperature of 350EC and a pressure of 200 kg/cm which nearly overlap with the end2 points of the JP ‘465 ranges, i.e., greater than 350EC and greater than 200 kg/cm (page 2). The examiner, however, has2 not explained, and it is not apparent, why JP ‘465 would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, hydrothermal treatment of 1F or smaller particles at that combination of temperature and pressure. For the above reasons the examiner has not established a prima facie case of obviousness. We therefore reverse the 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007