Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 11




                     Appeal No. 96-2953                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/258,565                                                                                                                                            


                     proof by evidence when the proposition at issue is not                                                                                                            
                     supported by a teaching in a prior art reference, common                                                                                                          
                     knowledge or unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing                                                                                                         
                     court requires this evidence in order to establish a prima                                                                                                        
                     facie case.  In re Knapp-Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132                                                                                                      
                     USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148                                                                                                        
                     USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                                                                                                                                     
                                           Thus, we will not sustain the 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                                                                                            
                     rejection of independent claims 1, 6 and 26, and likewise the                                                                                                     
                     rejection of claims 2, 3, 8 , 9 and 27 through 30 which depend3                                                                                                       
                     therefrom and contain the same limitations.                                                                                                                       
                                           The Examiner has rejected claim 7 under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                                         
                     103 as unpatentable over Barber in view of Huggins.  Huggins                                                                                                      
                     is applied for its teachings regarding prisms.  However,                                                                                                          
                     Huggins does not supply the claim 6 limitation missing in                                                                                                         
                     Barber (i.e., “said beam having an angle 2 relative to a                                                                                                          
                     normal to said movable diffraction plate so that sin(2)=±8/p”)                                                                                                    
                     as noted supra.  Thus claim 7, which contains this limitation                                                                                                     


                                3 It is noted that claims 8 and 9 are the same as claims                                                                                               
                     29 and 30 except for the word “collimated” which does not                                                                                                         
                     appear to have an antecedent basis.                                                                                                                               
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