Ex parte CORDOBA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1996-3229                                                        
          Application 08/271,477                                                      



          (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)(citing W.               
          L. Gore & Assocs. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548,                    
          220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851              
          (1984)).                                                                    
                    Appellants argue:                                                 
                         As recited in Claim 25, the present                          
               invention requires only two power supplies, i.e. a                     
               first potential (illustratively VCC) and a second                      
               potential (illustratively VSS).  In contrast, Gabara                   
               uses and requires four different power supplies,                       
               VCN, VCP, VSS and VDD, to create its circuit.                          
               (Brief-page 18.)                                                       
                    The Examiner responds:                                            
               Under [the] broadest reasonable interpretation, the                    
               first potential and the second potential is seen to                    
               read as VCN and VCP in the Gabara[] reference.  It                     
               is clear from col. 2 that the voltages VCN and VCP                     
               of Gabara’s reference are of [a] level appropriate                     
               to activate the transistors 104 & 105 respectively.                    
               It would have been clearly understood by one skilled                   
               in the art that these levels VCN and VCP would each                    
               be in a range including [the] “supply voltage” and                     
               “ground”, respectively.  It further would have been                    
               clear to one skilled in the art that using [the]                       
               “supply voltage” and “ground” would reduce the                         
               number of circuit elements, thus, result in lower []                   
               manufacturing cost.  In addition, it is notoriously                    
               well-known that conventional voltage generator[s],                     
               which would be used to generate VCN and VCP, provide                   
               a divided voltage between the supply voltage and                       
               ground.  Thus, clearly the gates of 104 and 105                        
               would be connected through the respective voltage                      


                                          6                                           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007