Ex parte GIBSON et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No.1996-3237                                                         
          Application 08/266,431                                                      


          as a whole or knowledge generally available to one having                   
          ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley                  
          Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.),                
          cert. denied, 488 U.S.                                                      
          825 (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories,               
          Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985),                
          cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v.                 
          Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933                    
          (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by the examiner are an                    
          essential part of complying with the burden of presenting a                 
          prima                                                                       
          facie case of obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,              
          1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                
          The examiner attempts to read the claims on the                             
          Carbine disclosure [answer, pages 3-4].  After this analysis                
          is complete, the examiner states that the “difference between               
          the instant claimed invention and that of Carbine lies in the               
          specific ‘indication of an error when a mis-compare is                      
          detected’”                                                                  
          [id. page 4].  The examiner concludes that the VLSI tester of               
          Carbine acts as an error indicator in real-time and that the                
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