Ex parte KOYAMADA et al. - Page 6




               Appeal No. 96-3254                                                                                                   
               Application 07/991,019                                                                                               


               hindsight gleaned from appellants’ disclosure, for combining these teachings in a manner to arrive at the            

               claimed invention.  Thus, even if Foley suggested extracting surfaces at equal intervals along a viewing             

               ray, and even if Winget mentions “isosurfaces” in generating volumetric data, and even if Glassner                   

               shows concentric spherical isosurfaces, the examiner has provided us with no convincing rationale as to              

               why the skilled artisan would have merged such teachings, without some suggestion for doing so, to                   

               miraculously arrive at the claimed subject matter wherein a group of concentric spherical isosurfaces                

               containing sampling points positioned in equal intervals along a viewing ray are extracted.                          



                       Further, we do not find the examiner’s observations regarding the obviousness of cartesian                   

               coordinate systems versus polar coordinate systems to be convincing of the obviousness of the claimed                

               subject matter.                                                                                                      



                       While, in our view, neither the examiner nor appellants has explained the instant invention  with            

               any degree of clarity, leaving some confusion in our minds as to the exact nature of the invention even              

               after reading the specification, the initial burden, at least, is on the examiner to present a prima facie           

               case of obviousness of the claimed subject matter, within the                                                        






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