Ex parte PILUTTI et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 96-3333                                                                                                                
                 Application 08/295,194                                                                                                            


                 activated brake controls" as recited in the language of claim 7.  If there is no actuation by                                     
                 the operator in the system of Ito, then there can be no compensation, but  the claimed                                            
                 invention compensates the steering independently of any actuation by the operator.                                                
                         The Examiner has responded to appellants' argument regarding the combination of                                           
                 Ito and Hattori.  (See answer at page 7, paragraph 1.)  We agree with the Examiner that                                           
                 the teachings of Ito and Hattori are properly combined, but we do not find that the                                               
                 combination of the teaching of Ito and Hattori meet the limitations of the language of claim                                      
                 7 concerning the independent operation of the braking controls to effectuate steering                                             
                 correction of the vehicle without a required actuation by the operator of the vehicle, as                                         
                 discussed above.  The combination of the compensation of Ito with the autonomous                                                  
                 sensing and steering/driving of Hattori would not have provided the skilled artisan with the                                      
                 compensation of steering of a vehicle having an operator and independent compensation                                             
                 of steering using the braking system where the steering is compensated independent of                                             
                 the actuations by the operator.                                                                                                   
                         We find that the examiner has not met the burden of setting forth a prima facie                                           




                 case of obviousness in rejecting claims 2, 6 and 7.   Obviousness is tested by "what the                                          
                 combined teachings of the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill in                                           


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