Ex parte DURAND et al. - Page 6


            Appeal No. 96-3486                                                        
            Application No. 08/291,565                                                


            catalyst, while enhancing their beneficial effects on                     
            activity” (page 2, lines 26-29).  It goes on to say that                  
            “[t]he invention more particularly defined is directed to                 
            step (a) [see claim 1]:  atomizing an aqueous suspension                  
            containing at least one mixture of a powder of a                          
            refractory inorganic oxide with a solution of at least                    
            one cerium oxide precursor salt and at least one iron                     
            oxide precursor salt and, optionally, other compounds,                    
            soluble or insoluble,  that are part of a composition                     
            suitable to form a porous layer . . . to be deposited on                  
            the substrate. . .” (page 4, lines 16-25).                                
                 Atomization, though a conventional3 method for making                
            powder, contrasts with the prior art techniques for                       
            achieving an incorporation of the refractory inorganic                    
            oxide, and cerium and iron salts.  According to                           
            appellants                                                                
            (specification, page 2, lines 20-24), the prior art                       
            techniques include impregnating the refractory inorganic                  
            oxide. This difference in technique has an implication on                 
            the performance of the catalyst.  Tests (specification,                   

                                                                                      
            3 Specification, page 8, lines 31-33: “In order to achieve                
            the atomization step (a) of the process according to the                  
            invention, every conventional apparatus can be used.”                     
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